Spyware
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def
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malware that spies on the user — for advertising, identity theft, or affiliate fraud
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how it spreads
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can trick users into installing it (e.g., bundled with peer-to-peer software, or disguised as fake security software); also spreads via browser monitoring (capturing browsing habits)
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protection
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keep anti-virus/anti-malware signatures updated; know what you're installing and watch installation options; keep backups; run scans with dedicated tools
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