Logic Bomb
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def
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malware that waits for a predefined event before activating — often planted by someone with a grudge
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characteristics
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difficult to identify in advance (no predefined signature) and difficult to recover from if it goes off
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real-world examples
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March 19–20, 2013 — a trojan disguised as a bank email hit South Korean organizations; the following day at 2 PM local time, a time-based logic bomb deleted storage and the master boot record on infected systems
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December 17, 2016 — a logic bomb targeting a Ukrainian high-voltage substation's SCADA network began disabling electrical circuits at a predetermined time
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prevention
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difficult to recognize in advance since each is unique; rely on formal change control processes, electronic monitoring for unexpected changes (e.g., host-based intrusion detection, Tripwire), and constant auditing
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related
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